miércoles, 4 de diciembre de 2013

WALES

FLAG
The flag of Wales consists of a red dragon passant on a green and white field. It was officially recognised as the Welsh national flag in 1959.



SHIELD
The Wale’s shield was approved in May 2008. It consists a four lions of gold, surrounded of a green band with the sentence (I am true to my country). The wale’s shield, source from  Llywelyn the last, in the thirteen century.

ANTHEM
The national anthem of Wales,  means "Old Land of My Father”. The words were written by Evan James and the tune composed by his son, James James.





HISTORY
The history of Wales begins with the arrival of human beings in the region thousands of years ago. Neanderthals lived in what is now Wales, or Cymru in Welsh, at least 230,000 years ago.[Homo sapiens had arrived by about 31,000 BC. However, continuous habitation by modern humans dates from the period after the end of the last ice age around 9000 BC, and Wales has many remains from the Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Age. During the Iron Age the region, like all of Britain south of the Firth of Forth, was dominated by the Celtic Britons and the British language. The Romans, who began their conquest of Britain in AD 43, first campaigned in what is now northeast Wales in 48 against the Deceangli, and gained total control of the region with their defeat of the Ordovices in 79. The Romans departed from Britain in the 5th century, opening the door for the Anglo-Saxon invasion. Thereafter British language and culture began to splinter, and several distinct groups formed. The Welsh people were the largest of these groups, and are generally discussed independently of the other surviving Brythonic-speaking peoples after the 20th century.



CULTURE
The wales culture, take in his own lenguaje,,manners and party and musics day’s.
LITERATURE:  The wale’s literatura has been writted in wales, english and latin, the first’s writtens spoke about myths .One of the famous writers is Giraldus Cambrensis and Ken Follet.

ARCHITECTURE: Wales has very good prehistorics buildings, like Bryn Celli Ddu and the Pentre  Ifan (it was a cementery). Too Wales has good buildings, like Bodelwyddan and Cardiff.


CELEBRITIES: Some Wale’s celebrities are: Stereophonics(Band), Tom Jones(Singer), Anthony Hopkins(actor), Gareth Bale(footballer)...



ECONOMY

Wales is characterized by farms and pastoral highlands. There had been some industrial development around the coal fields centered on Wrexham, but the fields have largely been closed. The coastal towns of the Lleyn Peninsula (Gwynedd) are tourist and vacation centers for N England's industrial cities. The industrial wealth of Wales is concentrated in the southern counties bordering on the Bristol Channel. This area has large steelworks (Port Talbot), oil refineries (Milford Haven), tinplate and copper foundries, and the once-rich S Wales coal fields. The southeast also has the greatest concentration of investment in Britain, predominantly in electronics. Other important industrial cities and ports are Newport, Cardiff, Swansea, and Tenby. The labor force has tended to drift into the southern industrial areas, leaving the north sparsely populated. With the decline of the coal industry, the Welsh economy has become increasingly reliant on consumer electronics, automotive parts, chemicals, and tourism, information technology, and other service-related industries.


INDUSTRY
Wales has many business working about the slate. A famous company is Wale’s industry.


GEOGRAPHY

Looking at the physical map of Wales, we can see the Irish sea to the west. To the north, we have the Liverpool Bay, and to the south, the Bristol Channel. In wales we highlight the Cambrian mountains, crossing the entire country.  


   MAPS